Photo manipulation dates back to some of the earliest photographs captured on glass and tin plates during the 19th century. Retouching tools from the pre-digital era: gouache paint, kneaded erasers, charcoal sticks, and an airbrush, the latter giving rise to the phrase 'airbrushed from history'. Goebbels family portrait photo in which the visage of the uniformed Harald, who was actually away on military duties, was inserted and retouched.

Techniques General Grant at City Point is a composite of three different photographs. Photoshopping is a verb for photograph manipulation as a genericized trademark of Adobe Photoshop. Software tools applied to digital images range from professional applications to basic imaging software for casual users. Other techniques include retouching using ink or paint, airbrushing, double exposure, piecing photos or negatives together in the darkroom, and scratching instant films. For example, Ansel Adams used darkroom exposure techniques, burning (darkening) and dodging (lightening) a photograph. Photographs may be manipulated for political propaganda, to improve the appearance of a subject, for entertainment, or as humor.ĭepending on the application and intent, some photograph manipulations are considered an art form because they involve creation of unique images and in some instances, signature expressions of art by photographic artists. Some photograph manipulations are considered to be skillful artwork, while others are considered to be unethical practices, especially when used to deceive. Photograph manipulation involves the transformation or alteration of a photograph. Hurley argued with superiors over the ethics of compositing photos, arguing that war was conducted on such a vast scale that it was impossible to capture the essence of it in a single negative. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īustralian photographer Frank Hurley formed this composite photograph from three original negatives of World War I Belgium. ( February 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia.

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